Effective treatment technology for the musculoskeletal area
Alongside electrotherapy, ultrasound therapy is one of the tried and tested methods of physical medicine. It has been used for decades in the treatment of chronic and degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system, in particular complaints of joints, tendons, ligaments and muscles.
In therapeutic use, ultrasound is applied at frequencies of 1 MHz or 3 MHz - either as continuous sound or pulsed sound in variable duty cycles. This is a non-invasive treatment method that is classified as mechanothermotherapy. Depending on the choice of parameters (frequency, type of sound, intensity, duration and rhythm of treatment), the focus is on different physiological effects.
The therapeutic effects of ultrasound result from the mechanical and thermal energy transfer to the tissue. The focus is on two main effects:
Documented therapeutic effects of ultrasound treatment
As ultrasound waves are reflected by air, a suitable coupling medium is essential for effective energy transmission. In practice, ultrasound gel is typically used or, alternatively, a subaqueous application (treatment under water) is carried out.